Friday, January 22, 2021

Movie Poster for Novikof

In order advertise for a movie (to have a more successful distributing and consumption stage after the production production process if it was real media), one must create a movie poster with the title, slogan, main actors, color schemes, a background, etc. I have developed, sketched, shot and edited together a movie poster for Novikof. 

Brain Storming: 

Russian font

Colors: (Primary) brown, (Secondary) red, (Accent) yellow (mostly brown-scale) 

Elements: the book ("Solzhenitsyn"), the main character looking out, anxiously, American spy looking out the other way, both the main character and the spy are holding onto this book. A guard is looking straight at the camera, he has sunglasses on with a vicious attack dog at his side. 

The spy is on the left of the main character (with Rembrandt triangle facial lighting), the American spy is on the right (with the loop facial lighting). The Kremlin Senate (Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union) is in the background. 

Title (On the lower third): Novikof

Slogan: (Under the lower third): No one can stop ideas from starting rebellion. 


Idea 1: Novikof's Desk and American Flag

Novikof's desk is in the middle of the poster with the slogan in the middle (use dark shading behind the slogan to make it pop). Add the American flag under the desk and fade the desk into the dark brown gradient background. The Soviet Union flag will be superimposed over the American blue rectangle on the flag with the stars. The red will match a fading red gradient at the top with the main title, main actor's name, and the critic's quote. There will be three yellow stars (the same color as the actor's name and the critic's quote) on either side of the speaker of the quote, on a lower level than the quote itself. I will enlarge the size of the red book in the corner of the desk to emphasize it and make sure it is on the opposite side of the taller part of the flag, so the rhythm and balance of the poster is correct. I will enhance the reds of the folders on the desk and make the books red to reenforce the secondary color of the movie and thus the poster. I will blur the shelf space around the slogan with a radial gradient of strength to pull attention to the slogan. I will also make sure all of the text is within the bleed lines, so when printed, nothing will be cut off or without proper space surrounding it. 

Symbolism of the book: (This is the "Complete Works of Solzhenitsyn" that he grabbed at the library and writes his thoughts in like a diary. He feels like he has a real connection to the author and that no one really understood him like Solzhenitsyn, until he met Vetrov of course.) 

Some Progress Pictures:

Option 1:

Option 2:


Option 3 (and final choice):



Idea 2: Communist Poster/Interrogation Room

Posterize and color gradient over a flat red (with warm accents) American flag. Have a fade into red box at the bottom with the main title and main actor's name. Put the main actor looking directly at the camera with a determined, "I have a mission to accomplish and nothing can stand in my way" face. The main actor is holding the red book. This is taking place in an interrogation room and a light shines down on the main actor. There is an interesting shadow from his body on the posterized "wall" (the background). The critic's quote is placed on the "wall." The tag line is across the main actor's torso and book. There is a bit of fog in the background near the light to indicate that the movie is set in a foggy, colder place (Russia) and to add drama.




Monday, January 18, 2021

Typography

It is important for me to use a specific and engaging font/graphic design for the movie's main titles in the opening scene and on Novikof's Solzhenitsyn book. I researched other text having to do with my movie's topics to get a feel for the conventions. 

Spy and Political Thriller Typography:

The text is big and blocky and has depth to it. It is a bit stylized as the line crossing the "A" tapers on the left. The font that is not the main title ("Jack Ryan") is in a different font. It is smaller and not as long. The main title text also spans two different lines, but since my title is one word, mine will not. The text color really contrasts with what is behind it (all four lines of text are over dark grey or black backgrounds). The main title has a more complex texture over it to seem metallic, which corresponds to the spy, action, political thriller genre. John Kraskinski is holding a gun, but even if he wasn't the audience would still assume there are guns in the movie because the metallic texture implies it. 

In this poster, the main title is written across the middle in bright red font. The red really pops from the background, so I will be incorporating this, but the white slogan under the main title is hard to read because of its skinny font and white color. The actress' name is typed in skinny font across the top, which I love. In the classic movie poster convention, it has a high amount of tracking. This means each letter has more space between the other. The critique's quote at the bottom has the quote on one line and the speaker under it. I like this and will incorporate it. 

In both movie posters, there are only 3 fonts. This is known as the three font rule and is similar to the three color rule.

Soviet Typography:

Russian is written in Cyrillic, which is a different alphabet from English. Some letters in Cyrillic might look like english letters, but are not. They aren't pronouced the same ways either. 

Old Book Typography:

 I looked at my old books from the 1940s and 1950s (the time when Solzhenitsyn wrote many of his books, including his most famous "A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich"). I found the font "Chenier" from www.fontspace.com and it looked very similar to what I was seeing. There was a distressed look to the font that hinted at text typed with a typewriter, like the ink is printed on the paper in irregular amounts. 

My Typography:

Slogan: I used "Chenier" on the slogan's font as it looks like it was typed by a typewriter, hinting at Novikof's old books and the text that was still typed using typewriters in the 1980s (and in 1982, the setting of the movie). The text is not, however, a nod to how Novikof communicates or copies down intelligence, as he handwrites everything with a black calligraphy pen in black ink and in leather-bound journals or in his book The Complete Works of Solzhenitsyn. He feels that writing his thoughts in that book connects him further to the author and that Solzhenitsyn is the only person who understands him, until he meets Vetrov, of course. 

Critic's Quote and Main Actor's Name: I've either used Courier New or OCR A Stnd for the critic's quote and main actor's name in yellow depending on the poster. I felt that Courier New was best for the first poster as it wasn't as long and the first one had its text scrunched up at the top. The second was better as OCR A Stnd as it looked bit more officially spy-like and had room for more space to be taken up. 

Main Title: I incorporated Cyrillic letters into my english spelling of "Novikof." At first, I used the backwards N in Cyrillic as the N, but it was too hard for people (I surveyed about 20 people) to read that way, so I flipped it back. The Os are Cyrillic characters, but look conveniently like a sniper sight, which goes along with the spy genre. There is no V is Cyrillic, so I created one using another symbol in Photoshop. I also didn't have an F, so I made the artistic choice to run a horizontal line through all of the letters to complete the F and then weaved that line through all of the former letters. This made me think of latitude lines on a map, also a spy tool. I added a stroke to all of the letters and the horizontal line and imported this into Adobe Illustrator, turning it into a vector and fixing any small issues. 







Sunday, January 17, 2021

Mis-En-Scene Notes and Application to Location

Since I will be building up parts of the library as my set and incorporating all of the aspects of mis-en-scene (including the character's clothing, all the things I do to alter the library in the production...etc.), it was important for me to research mis-en-scene.

Mis-En-Scene:

(Narrative Film: Mis-En-Scene):

(Content and quotes from research: https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=439&v=G5bvkvgQDzI&feature=emb_title)

The two most basic questions of filmmaking are where to put the camera and what the point the camera at. Mis-en-scene is what the camera is pointed at ("put into the scene"). 

There are 5 elements to the mis-en-scene/constitute the "production values" of the shot:

1. Setting (location)

Everything that falls in the 4 sides of a shot besides the costumes and actors. In live theatre, the set is usually static (remains unchanged/moved). The locations for film are much more dynamic and can move from one location to another quickly. Cutting from one location to another is called cross cutting. Production designers are in charge of visual aspects of production. There must be many opportunities to create the illusion of depth. 

Sets are either built from scratch or a great deal of time is spent to find a setting that already exists.

Includes props (not just the background).

2. Costume/Hair/Makeup

The costumes must covey time, characters, and relationships between the characters. They must compliment the setting and genre of the film. Makeup must counteract the exposure in possibly bright lights on camera. Makeup is also used as an effect (like in monster movies or horror films). 

Tells immediately film's genre, culture, location, time period, the character's personality, position, age, social class...etc. Certain costumes can covey immediate identities (ex- army soldier or vampire)

3. Lighting/Color

Scenes must have the proper amount and position/color/diffusion...etc of light for "proper illumination." Lighting is the most crucial part to creating depth. The three lights in the traditional lighting set up is a key light, fill light, and back light. The brightest light is aimed at the dominate side of the face. The shadows on the face create shadows, and thus the "illusion of depth." The fill light is a softer light of lower intensity placed on the opposite side of the key light. The back light it shown on the back of the performer to further create the illusion of depth. Is also called the rim light, edge light, and hair light to outline the hair from the background, ensuring the subject stands out. Lighting can make certain characters look mysterious by adding shadow to one part of the face. 

Color has specific connotations that can convey meaning in a scene. It can also add dramatic effect. May highlight important characters or objects in a scene. It can display hidden emotions. 

*In media texts, lighting is just as important as any other element. Everything seen (in the light) has a purpose to elicit a certain response from the audience. 

*If lighting in a shot is wrong, people can look wash-out, can be hard to see, things can be less clear. 

Types of Lighting:

- Realistic Lighting: used so the actors and set are light naturally so the audience does not think about any equipment used to simulate reality. (Often used in romantic comedies and soap operas)

- High Key Lighting: More filler lights are used. Lighting is natural and realistic to the eyes. Produces brightly light sets or a sunny day. Makes the shot look very bright overall with small areas of shadow. (Like for romantic comedies)

- Low Key Lighting: Created by using only the key and back lights. Produces sharp contrasts of light and dark areas. Deep and distinct shadows and silhouettes. Makes shots look overall darker with few highlights (like shots at night). There can be one area very brightly light to add shadows. (Horror and thrillers)

- Expressive Lighting: When the director uses light to set a mood or tone for the scene or a look for the whole film. (Action and adventure movies)

4. Acting/Facial Expressions/Body Language

Acting for film is providing the true human experience. A good actor creates an internal life for their character. Facial expressions are a clear indicator of how a person is feeling. Body language can show how one character feels about another/their relationship. 

5. Shot Composition

Position of characters and object in a scene. Positioning can draw attention to a specific spot, character, or object. It can indicate relationships as well. 

- Each aspect of mis-en-scene creates meanings and communicates them to the audience. 


How I will apply this to Novikof:

The setting/location is outside and inside of a multi-story collegiate library (the Alvin Sherman library at NOVA Southeastern University). 


Outside

Inside

I called the Alvin Sherman Library on Thursday, January 7th at +1 (954) 262-4600 and asked to speak with the director for permission to film a school project on the grounds and in the building. I was directed to the Vice President of the library. His contact was given to me:

James Hutchens

Vice Pres: 954-262-4648

email: jamesh@nova.edu

He was not available, so I left a message and scheduled to call him again the next day, Friday, January 8th. He called me back and gave me his email. I sent him the details of the project and my shot list. He then emailed my case to the attorney who then replied that I should email Mr. Stephen Grubb, the Public Information Officer, Marketing, Publicity & Communications, Libraries Division. Mr. Grubb sent me a link to fill out a film permit request form. I filled out the permit request form at https://www.sunny.org/film/filmpermits/locations-images/. 


My permit application was declined because I am a student and do not have a legitimate production company, a drone piloting license, flight school, or insurance for filming. I instead asked the Parkland library's director about their library since it is not connected to Broward County Library and then the Helen B. Hoffman private library in Plantation, Florida. Both were declined, so I asked my mom, who is a professor at South Florida Bible College about their library. I filled out some formed and emailed the library director and finally, this was approved on February 10th, about a week out from shoot day. I was relieved. SFBC requires me to add their name to the credits, so I will try doing that under the main titles on the door at the end of the opening. 
Here is an image of SFBC's library:

I also plan to take a few shots at the Alvin Sherman Library that are very innocuous and will not be in anyone's way (ie the stairs, elevator, and moving shelves shots).



Monday, January 11, 2021

Timeline of the Project (Work Timeline)

 In order to plan my time wisely and finish this project by the due date with ample time for editing fixes and the CCR, I will create a timeline of my workload. 

August 19 - November 30: Research the conventions of film (ex- shot types, lighting, angles, mis-en-scene) and practice using them in videos. Practice editing techniques as well as 2D animation. 

December 1 - February 11: 

Research the content of the film. (Spy craft, Vladimir Vetrov, Solzhenitsyn, Soviet Russia...etc.) 

Plan opening scene (shots, location, characters, mis-en-scene, costumes, score, typography...etc.) 

Cast characters and coordinate script and timing to actors

Call location and secure it

Make a list of all gear needed and be sure it is all purchased and I have practiced using all of it

February 12: Shoot Day 

February 13 - March 27: 

Edit all shots together (ex- create special effects and add those, ensure stabile shots when need to do be, add graphic typography, colorize...etc)

Create CCR

March 28: Due Date for all (opening scene, blogs, and CCR)

Production Company Name

(Content and quotes from research: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAUO5kFFPIg)

Since my production company name will be included in the opening scene (on the library's automatic doors when they shut) I will have to do production name research and then I would like to experiment with making a logo or two. 

How to Come Up with Creative Business Name Ideas for Your Company 

1. Make it original

Explore keywords, look in a book or the dictionary to find words that resonate with you. 

Shift words around, create a running and unedited short list of words and keep iterating. When you think you have come up with everything, keep going. 

2. Make it future-proof

Do not create a name that you will eventually grow out of. Think of the possibilities of the brand and then determine the more encompassing name. 

Story vs. product - think of the company's story and values that make you different from others. 

3. Make it user friendly

Say it. Spell it. Type it. Make sure these are all easy to do. 

Limit yourself to company names with one or two words. Think of a logo design. Get feedback. 

4. Make sure it is available

You will want to have a website with your brand as a domain in a .com form. Be sure it is available. If you can't have it in .com, it isn't the end of the world, but it is the best if you can get it. Look at domain websites like Name Cheap and Go-daddy to check on the domain availability and social platforms to see if other smaller companies with that name might exist, just not as a .com website. If it isn't available, you can add something to the beginning or end of the name (like "the," "hello," or the name of your service ["coffee"]). 

5. Make sure you love it!

I chose "the Savannah Pictures," because Cambridge wants to prevent any possible bias in using full names in the production company name (so I did not add my last name).

I chose this name because it satisfies the rules listed in this video. The name is unique, as it is my first name. I have checked many sources and found that it is available as a company, especially when I add my service ("pictures") to the end and "the" to the beginning. It is future proof because no matter what I add to the company in the future, it will always be my name (at least the first name will, so Savannah works, not necessarily my last name as I will likely get married and change my last name). The pictures part of the name tells the primary focus of the company and allows for a lot of future change (like adding animation, augmented and mixed reality content, advertisements, photography etc.). "Savannah" is easy to spell, type, and say as it is not only a well-known city in Georgia, but also a common term for an African plain. I also love my name and this company name. 

I have purchased I am sure that the .com domain name is secured. 

The name will be "The Savannah Pictures."




Tuesday, January 5, 2021

Scene Ideas Throughout the Movie

When planning the opening scene, I need to have a consciousness of the whole movie. That way I can more accurately direct my main actor as his motives (both current and future) will be more developed, place foreshadowing correctly (ex- the traumatic flashbacks), and consider possible motifs in my score. To this end, I have planned out the main scenes for the rest of the motion picture. 

- Novikof Runs to Library to Retrieve Book, is Chased by Soviet Guards

Novikof moves through a crowd of bodies on his way to the library, walking quickly and nervously. On the way, he sees a flash of his traumatic past in a women walking her dog. He passes a guard at the entrance of the library and walks to the elevator. When he goes to hit the upper floor button, he gets another flash from his traumatic past (the swinging light of a torture room). When the doors open, he walks straight to two bookshelves close to each other and hits the button for them to move open. He walks to a book with a fake cover on it, opens it and reveals its true cover. It is an illegal, anti-soviet book. Before Novikof puts the book into his satchel, a guard catches a glance at it and runs at him. Novikof runs down the stairs, not able to wait for the elevator, and out the door just as the door closes on the guard. The guard calls for reinforcements and runs out of the door. 

- Introduction to Spying

Parallel Editing between: 

Novikof came back to the classroom that his teacher forgot to lock after the period and the school day was over and got a book, heard the officers coming down the hallway. Novikof stops after he picks up his book, listening and considering for a second. 

Cut to Vetrov walking down the sidewalk and stops and turns to a large ballroom-like building. There is a gala inside for Soviet officers and their mistresses/wives. Vetrov stops, listening and considering for a second. 

Novikof runs into the closet and waits, trying to absorb as much information as he can. Cut on action (closing door quietly).

Vetrov walks into the party smoothly (as character is) with a smug smile. He will try, in his own way, to absorb as much information as he can. Cut on action (closing door to ballroom).

Shots of Novikof determinedly listening and thinking about the officers' muffled (to the audience, but not him) speech. ECU on his eyes and furrowed brows. 

Shots of Vetrov relaxed, but thinking and deep in spy-craft. ECU on his eyes. 

After the officers leave, Novikof leaves the closet and exits through the window as quickly and quietly as he can. 

After the party, Vetrov leaves through back doors.

Novikof walks through the snow.

Vetrov walks through the snow. 

Novikof enters his house and then his room and sits at his desk.

This is exactly what Novikof's desk looks like. 

Vetrov enters his house and his room and sits at his desk. (Now use panning side transitions to imply passage of time and move cohesively from Vetrov's room to Novikof's)

Novikof writes down in his journal his desk frantically, from his memory, the information he over heard some soviet officers discussing in his classroom. He stores this in one of his many permissible Russian book jackets under a floor board.

Vetrov copies down a few coded notes in his spy files and then scans them on a large machine, then burns them and lights a cigarette, leaning back on his desk chair deep in thought. 

The camera moves back from behind Vetrov as his smokes, back through a window and into the snowy night. 

(SFX: Coyote - Mako)

(Scene's editing style and placement [before the two characters meet], adds a sense of destiny to the two meeting.)


- Novikof Leads in the USSR Anthem in Class:

Novikof and about 20 other student are seated at desks in the classroom. The teacher stands up to start class. He clears his throat and announces that the government think it best that students lead in the daily singing of the USSR national anthem. He looks at Novikof with menacing excitement. He calls up Novikof to lead the class in the anthem and has him come to the front of the room. Novikof is immediately tense and the audience is made to believe that the teacher knows about Novikof's "spying" in the closet the previous day. When Novikof stands at the front of the class and looks at his fellow classmates, his teacher lays a hand on Novikof's shoulder and grips it firmly. Novikof flinches. He tensely sings and the audience can see the lessening fear and growing anger he has pent up inside him. 

After school bell rings, Novikof walks out of the classroom trying to hide his anger. He circles around and goes back into the with new-found determination. He writes everything he hears, very quickly and attentively. 

Novikof runs upstairs to his room, slams the door. He throws his satchel on his bed and opens his accordion desk. Throws down his journal and draws connecting lines across pages, making connections between the officers and what they said in the meeting.

(SFX: Fooling Yourself by STYX)

- Novikof's Uncle is Taken:

Novikof's Uncle sits at the breakfast table and complains about the action of the Soviet government to Novikof's mother and father. His father is quiet and his mother tries to silence him. She sees he will not relent and tries to ignore him. Novikof comes into the room, all dressed and ready with his satchel to go to school. His uncle slaps him on the shoulder (the same spot his teacher gripped him and gave him a bruise). He flinches but tries to smile for his uncle. His uncle makes a brash statement and congratulated Novikof on his progressive and Western ideas from his books. Suddenly, there is a bark and a siren. Novikov's mother drops a plate that she's been washing. His father turns white. Novikof looks outside. The tension rises in the silence and the door slams open. An attack dog jumps into the house, restricted by a leash. A Soviet officer is then revealed as he enters the doorway. The officer shouts in Russian and the dog bites into his leg and the uncle screams. Everyone is screaming and the mother is sobbing. The uncle is dragged out of the house, never to be seen by his family again. 


- Novikof's Father is Tortured Flashback (all his POV): 

Novikof's father is in front of a mirror that takes up a full wall. In a warehouse. A KGB officer punches Novikof's father and his glasses fly off and blood trickles down. Child Novikof sees himself in the mirror. He is seated in a chair next to the torture chair to which is father is strapped. The KBG officer yells some Russian in his father's face. His father cries and pleads not guilty to any of the crimes accused of him (like speaking against the government, reading treasonous texts, worshipping God instead of the state...etc.). The officer looks at Novikof and asks if he knows why his father is being hit. Novikof doesn't say a word and the officer eventually turns back to his father and keeps hitting him. There is a light swinging back and forth with every slap hanging over his father attached to the ceiling. 


- Novikof Contacts Vetrov:

These three previous scenes get Novikof to his breaking point. Per his usual practice, Novikof goes through his school day, but now his writing furiously in his journal in encoded, scribbled notes. He is trying to form connections between the different officers he spies on, trying to get their names and piece together the bits of information he's gathered. A teacher asks him a question. He answers easily without looking up. 


VFX - The school day (teacher and students) rushes by (literally, like time lapse blurring movement until the school bell stops the fast-motion and everything is normal speed again). The teacher gets his things, students leave. Novikof looks up, a bit startled. He leaves the room with the others. Circles back like he does and enters the closet. He was writing so feverishly all day that a few pages in his journal become loose.


 He's a bit less careful than he was before, used to his routine and enthralled in his journal, still writing his matrix. KGB officers enter the classroom, talking and taking seats. One KGB officer Novikof hasn't seen before (Vetrov) is at the meeting this time. Novikof cranes his head to get a better look and double-checks his roster in his journal, lining up all the officers that he already has names for (or nicknames he has made up to identify them). Vetrov, sure enough, is not on his list. Vetrov seems to make jokes during the meeting, making some officers uncomfortable, but giving others a much-needed opportunity to loosen up. Novikof is intrigued and finds him an odd character. 


During the meeting, Vetrov gets up to go get drinks to celebrate something the men had accomplished (audience's impression of Vetrov is that he is careless and arrogant, irreverent, never takes anything seriously) and passes by the closet door to the garbage, but he stops abruptly when he sees an encoded page from Novikof's journal. Novikof had dropped it on his way into the closet. Vetrov looks over the sheet, understands enough of its meaning and immediately steps on it, sliding it under the closet door. He 


Vetrov agrees to meet with Novikof after reading Novikof's bit of intelligence taken from the Soviet's conversations in the classroom after school. Novikof does not know how 


- The First Meeting of Vetrov and Novikof: 

Vetrov sits at a park bench, sipping a bottle of alcohol in the frigid air. The ground is covered in snow and there is a forest of leafless trees growing thicker behind him. A lanky shape in brown winter-wear edges around the perimeter and Vetrov sees it. He is amused. He now knows that he is not dealing with a professional spy. Novikof walks slowly up to a tree about 15 yards from the bench and then walks quickly past it dropping his notebook with the Soviet book jacket onto the ground right next to Vetrov. Novikof walks slowly and then quickly, slowly, then quickly around the park and out of sight. Vetrov discretely places the journal in his bag and pulls out its copy (the actual book that the jacket describes with the same jacket) from his bag. He begins to pretend to read the actual book just as a Soviet officer walks by. ECU on Vetrov's smile as the Soviet officer passes. 


- Call with President Reagan and Vetrov:

Vetrov tells Reagan the intelligence he gathered at the party (which isn't what the audience heard from the classroom, so they know that was Vetrov's). He then explains like, "But this time, I have something special... a little more useful than your usual load..." This is the information from the classroom, but reformulated in more official and CIA-grade intelligence 

use actual audio clips from Reagan on the untraceable call (find out where he needs to be in order to make those, or research Vetrov he actually contacted Reagan).  

Vetrov doesn't mention Novikof at all in the correspondence in order to help protect Novikof and his identity. Novikof doesn't get any credit. 


- Vetrov and Novikof Meet and Vetrov Teaches Novikof Spy-craft:

Here Vetrov mentions the emergency signal that he uses later when he knew he was going to be caught and teaches Novikof his special way of getting information specific to him (getting intelligence while partying). Novikof rejects this at first, but then molds his teachings to his own style.

Montages of spy craft learning over time. 

Vetrov specifically tells Novikof NOT to follow Vetrov on his missions. Novikof agrees, but doesn't seem genuine. He thinks he is ready and wanted to make a difference. Vetrov thinks Novikof has agreed not to go.


- Vetrov at a Party:

Vetrov takes his girlfriend to this one. Vetrov is gaining intelligence and it his methods can be observed here. The party is pumping and Vetrov is on his game.

Novikof comes in secret. He tries to interact with the same officers he has been tracking before, so he knows what kinds of conversations to have with the men. He has done his homework, be he looks 17, so there is suspicion on who this guy is around the party. Vetrov hears some spies whispering about it in his circle at a different area of the party and knows immediately what happened. He stays in character, but navigates through the party to Novikof and signals to him to GTFO. Novikof, in character, insists he stays (like "The party's only begun Mr. Vetrov! You wouldn't make a man leave early would you? I heard you were like a dog last week. Let's see it.") 

Vetrov is not having it. He forces Novikof out behind the building. Yells at Novikof (like "What the hell do you think your doing? You think is fun and games? You might take notes on these men, memorize their every word, but you know nothing of what they are capable of. You look ridiculous. Go home.")

Novikof goes home. 


(SFX: Протон 4 – Опережая Время)

(SFX: Артек Электроника – Шагая Сквозь Эпоху)

(Silent Running - Mike and the Mechanics)


- Ludmilla Suspects Vetrov is Always Telling Her Lies

(SFX: Little Lies by Fleetwood Mac)


- Call with President Reagan and Vetrov:

Montage of Vetrov giving intelligence to Reagan, at the same time as Vetrov's girlfriend suspects. 


- Vetrov with Ludmilla at a Party:

Vetrov and his girlfriend avoid eye contact with each other and the party is tense between them. Vetrov is clearly angry and his girlfriend is obviously and openly annoyed with him. He tries to drink away his fears (all of the paranoid feelings he's getting from taking on a teenager and his own self being a turncoat from the KGB among Soviet officers at their parties). Things get blurry and Vetrov's girlfriend chastises him for drinking so much. She pulls him outside. 

(SFX: Гербарий – Синхронность Волн )


- Vetrov Stabs Ludmilla:

Ludmilla resolved to confront him outside the building about the lies between them and that they were done with the party and needed to get home. They argue until she gets in the driver's seat of the car. Vetrov gets in the passenger's seat and grabs her and tries to make out with her. She yells and tries to get away from him. He takes out a knife and stabs her many times. He exits the car and slams the door and walks off, shaking with passionate rage and over-flowing emotion. 


- Vetrov Gives Novikof an Untraceable Phone:

(SFX - Send Me an Angel - Real Life)

As Vetrov walks with passion down the street, he passed by a drop point between him and Novikof, remembering him. You see him lean down and do something covertly, but you don't see what. (He put the emergency signal at the drop point) Vetrov contacts Novikof to meet. They do and Vetrov gives Novikof his own untraceable phone. It is clear that Vetrov is acting a bit erratically, but Novikof, in his excitement doesn't notice. Novikof thinks this means Vetrov really trusts him and that this is the start of a new chapter in their progress against the USSR together. Vetrov actually knew he was going to kill himself, but gave Novikof an untraceable phone so he could continue the work with America that he had started when he was gone. CONTINUE


- Vetrov is Followed, Taken to and Moscow's Lefortovo Prison, and Shot:

Vetrov exits their meeting place and walks to his apartment. As he walks, a Soviet official, who had clearly come from the murder scene (witnesses might have seen Vetrov get in the car where she was stabbed; it isn't clear where she actually died, but probable). In a rage and certainty he will be found, he burns all of his files and books. The door slams open behind him and the same (basically) attack dog from earlier hurls himself at Vetrov. The official moves into the room and grabs Vetrov (slow motion), pulling him out of the apartment. Vetrov is shoved into a car and driven to Moscow's Lefortovo Prison. He is shot. 


Novikof Calls Vetrov on the Untraceable Phone but Vetrov is Gone (Dead, but Novikof Doesn't Know That):

Novikof went to the last place Vetrov had made a drop for Novikof and he wasn't there. Novikof starts to get a bit worried because he hasn't heard from Vetrov for a bit too long. He remembers that he has the untraceable phone Vetrov gave him and calls. Long shot behind him of the cold park. ECU of Novikof holding the phone up to his mouth and breathing, the fog coming from his lips in puffs while he's still with anticipation. As the phone rings, Novikof notices the emergency signal at the drop point Vetrov showed him early in their partnership. He goes white with fear. The camera pans out and cuts back and forth from Vetrov's dead body on the floor of the prison cell and it being dragged away to Novikof at the drop point, holding the phone that's beeping, unanswered. 

(SFX: Telephone Line by Electric Light Orchestra, only certain parts) 



Monday, January 4, 2021

Research: Solzhenitsyn - The Moral Vision by Edward E. Ericson/Lines for Anatol Novikof and Vladimir Vetrov

Because Novikof idolizes Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, and all of his ideas come from the novels and plays of his that he reads, I read Solzhenitsyn - the Moral Vision, which is both a biography and an overview of all of his works. I got inside Novikof's head and found his worldview, creating his ideological motivations. 

Since Novikof founded his beliefs of anti-communism (and more Solzhenitsynian-ly: humanitarianism), he often quotes the author.

Vetrov also inexplicably has some of Solzhenitsyn's views (although he does not know it or him). 

Here are the quotes I am considering for their lines: (if no -__, assume Sol.)

"Come on, paw me as hard as you like. There is nothing but my soul in my chest."

"As long as your in the barracks-praise the Lord and sit tight."

"The best efforts to reduce humanity to the level of the animal are never entirely successful; and, by definition, a process of dehumanization which is not totally successful is a failure: some humanity remains."

"It is a source of inner strength that so often characterizes Solzhenitsyn's little heroes, the small people who somehow are able to withstand everything that a soulless bureaucracy inflicts on them."

"...where ninety-nine men weep while one man laughs."

"the moment when it's terrible to feel regret is when one is dying...How should one live in order to not feel regret when one is dying?"

"'Oh, great science!' That's the same as saying, 'Oh, we great minds!' or even more precisely, 'Oh, great me!' People have worshipped fire, the moon, and wooden idols-but I'm afraid that worshipping an idol is not so painful as worshipping oneself."

"It is against such a soulless background that the characters are called upon to make themselves truly human beings. That many fail is no surprise. The wonder is that any succeed." - Ericson

"If one is forever cautious, can one remain a human being?"

"How can you expect a man who's warm to understand a man who's cold?" -Sol. "The warm man is the one open to perpetrating injustice. Solzhenitsyn devotes his life to making warm men feel the cold." - Ericson

"Solzhenitsyn was playing a clever, if dangerous, cat-and-mouse game with officialdom."

"Much has been written to prove that people on the whole are ungrateful and disloyal. But the opposite turns out to be the case, too" - Sol. "Human nature is a mixed thing; nobility and baseness coinhabit the human breast."

"[Marxism] deals 'with everything on earth except what one could see with one's own eyes.'"

"Epicureanism comes to sound like (Ericson) "the philosophy of a savage": "...the wisdom of the ancient philosopher seemed like the babbling of a child."

"The great library at Alexandria burned. In the monasteries they did not surrender but burned the chronicles. And the soot of the Lubyanka chimneys-soot from burned papers and more and more burned papers-fell upon the zeks led out to stroll in the boxlike area of the prison roof. Perhaps more great books have been burned than have been published."

"They were filled with the fearlessness of those who have lost everything, the fearlessness which is not easy to come by but which endures."

"From now on, he could write what he thought-let the censors be damned." - Ericson

"A fool loves to teach, but a clever man loves to learn."

"...his prison camp experience has helped him to see through the notion that one 'should cling to life at any cost'" - Erison and 'Sol'

"...what did they have to quarrel over? They all had the same enemy, death. What can divide human beings on earth once they are all faced with death?"

"He was no longer a vital cog in a large, important mechanism. In fact, he felt he had lost all power and significance." (Follow this will "he was an individual, capable of toppling the whole system."-Me)

"But living longer doesn't mean having more life. The real question is, what will I have time to achieve?...If they give me three years, I won't ask for more than that." "burn himself out in one great heroic deed for the benefit of the people and all mankind."

"By dying young, a man stays young forever in people's memory. If he burns brightly before he dies, his light shines for all time."

"They didn't puff themselves up or fight against it or brag that they weren't going to die-they took death calmly...And they departed easily, as if they were just moving into a new house."

"He had once 'agreed to become a little man'; he will do so no longer." - Erison and 'Sol'

"Order in affairs maintains peace of mind."

"For the sake of truth, Solzhenitsyn has said that he would lay down his very life." - Ericson

"Quality of life is what counts, not quantity."

"The only emotions truly worthy of a man were civic duty, patriotism, a concern for all mankind."

"Russia was inexhaustibly strong, even if she was governed by a pack of fools."

"Brothers!...Isn't it selfish to save ourselves at the expense of others?" 

"Those who do not are the villains; those who do are the heroes." - Ericson "They go about discreetly and they don't make a lot of fuss, but they get things done...It's senseless to try to fight the authorities; the way to deal with them is to steer them discreetly in the right direction."- Sol

"No one can bar the road to truth, and to advance its cause I am prepared to accept even death."

"that nowhere on the planet, nowhere in history, was there a regime more vicious, more bloodthirsty, and at the same time more cunning and ingenious than the Bolshevik, the self-styled Soviet regime. That no other regime on earth could compare with it either in the number of those it had done to death, in hardiness, in range of its ambitions, in its throughgoing and unmitigated totalitarianism-no not even the regime of its pupil Hitler, which at the time blinded Western eyes to all else."

"If the first tiny droplet of truth has exploded like a psychological bomb, what then will happen in our country when whole waterfalls of Truth burst forth? And they will burst forth. It has to happen."

"Just as oxcart drivers of Gogol's time could not have imagined the speed of a jet plane, those who have never gone through the receiving-line meat grinder of Gulag cannot grasp the true possibilities of interrogation."

"Equally acid is his mock praise of the secret police: 'One has to give the Organs their due: in an age when public speeches, the plays in our theaters, and women's fashion all seem to come off assembly lines, arrests can be of the most varied kind.'" - Erison and 'Sol'

"the Soviet system diabolically intended to dehumanize people, stripping them of any vestiges of human dignity, reducing them to the level of animals." - Ericson

"true martyrs, who 'died unknown, casting only in their immediate vicinity a light like a candle.'" - Erison and 'Sol'

"But this is where the wise differ from the unwise: they heed advice and counsels of caution long before the need becomes overwhelming."

"freedom is moral"

"Marxism is not only not accurate, is not only not a science, has not only failed to predict a single event in terms of figures, quantities, time-scales or locations...[but] it absolutely astounds one by the economic and mechanistic crudity of its attempts to explain that most subtle of creatures, the human being, and that even more complex synthesis of millions of people, society."

"The great crisis in the world today, as he sees it, is that the dehumanizing force of Communism is gaining rapidly. There is, it is true, 'a process of spiritual liberation in the U.S.S.R. and in the other Communist countries.' But this 'liberation of the human spirit,' explained most fully in From Under the Rubble,' can proceed only if the Western nations stand fast against the tide of Communism." - Erison and 'Sol'

"The primary, the eternal concept is humanity, and Communism is anti-humanity. Whoever says 'anti-Communism"is saying, in effect, anti-anti-humanity. A poor construction. So we should say: That which is against Communism is for humanity. Not to accept, but to reject this inhuman Communist ideology is simply to be a human being. Such a rejection is more than a political act. It is a protect of our souls against those who would have us forget the concepts of good and evil."

"Communism has never concealed the fact that it rejects all absolute concepts of morality. It scoffs at any consideration of 'good' and 'evil' as indisputable categories. Communism considers morality to be relative, to be a class matter."

"And he tries to convince his American audience that the Soviets are not playing by those rules: '...your partners with whom you are conducting detent have a stone in their hands and its is so heavy that it could kill you with one single blow.'" - Erison and 'Sol'

"withstand the forces of anti-human totalitarianism in our world, he pleads for an accurate understanding of 'the nature of Communism,' preaches that 'only firmness makes it possible to withstand the assaults of Communist totalitarianism.'" - Erison and 'Sol'

"In this world split apart, the anti-human ideology of Communism is on the offensive, and the West, the bastion of the humanistic tradition, is in retreat."

What this means for Novikof's Character:

Novikof believes in the old Mother Russia, as Solzhenitsyn does. Even though Novikof did not personally experience the gulags, he has family who did and he knows the current atrocities (torture, brainwashing, extreme poverty) of the modern (1983) communist state. He has a deep admiration for America and (excluding the sinful nature of the media and culture), its values. He appreciates the joys and freedoms he does have (like his ability to read, not legally what he wants, but he is very educated) as he knows, from the Gulag Archipelago by Solzhenitsyn, that many born in the gulags or were brought there at a young age, never had the chance to learn to read. Novikof hides his illegal copy of the Complete Works of Solzhenitsyn in his room under a floorboard with a fake cover of a permissible book over it. He writes in this book constantly. This adds to his character as he is very anti-social, feeling like he knows way too much of the terrors of the world to sit through conversations and socialization with his passive, ignorant peers.